Title |
Natural killer cells: role in local tumor growth and metastasis
|
---|---|
Published in |
Biologics: Targets & Therapy, April 2012
|
DOI | 10.2147/btt.s23976 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Inge Langers, Virginie M Renoux, Marc Thiry, Philippe Delvenne, Nathalie Jacobs |
Abstract |
Historically, the name of natural killer (NK) cells came from their natural ability to kill tumor cells in vitro. From the 1970s to date, accumulating data highlighted the importance of NK cells in host immune response against cancer and in therapy-induced antitumor response. The recognition and the lysis of tumor cells by NK cells are regulated by a complex balance of inhibitory and activating signals. This review summarizes NK cell mechanisms to kill cancer cells, their role in host immune responses against tumor growth or metastasis, and their implications in antitumor immunotherapies via cytokines, antibodies, or in combination with other therapies. The regulatory role of NK cells in autoimmunity is also discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Belgium | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 151 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 31 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 29 | 19% |
Student > Master | 21 | 13% |
Researcher | 20 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 6% |
Other | 14 | 9% |
Unknown | 32 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 39 | 25% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 31 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 13% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 16 | 10% |
Engineering | 3 | 2% |
Other | 11 | 7% |
Unknown | 36 | 23% |