Title |
Placental-mediated increased cytokine response to lipopolysaccharides: a potential mechanism for enhanced inflammation susceptibility of the preterm fetus
|
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Published in |
Journal of Inflammation Research, July 2012
|
DOI | 10.2147/jir.s32108 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Julie L Boles, Michael G Ross, Ron Beloosesky, Mina Desai, Louiza Belkacemi |
Abstract |
Cerebral palsy is a nonprogressive motor impairment syndrome that has no effective cure. The etiology of most cases of cerebral palsy remains unknown; however, recent epidemiologic data have demonstrated an association between fetal neurologic injury and infection/inflammation. Maternal infection/inflammation may be associated with the induction of placental cytokines that could result in increased fetal proinflammatory cytokine exposure, and development of neonatal neurologic injury. Therefore, we sought to explore the mechanism by which maternal infection may produce a placental inflammatory response. We specifically examined rat placental cytokine production and activation of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway in response to lipopolysaccharide exposure at preterm and near-term gestational ages. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 36 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 12 | 32% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 8% |
Professor | 2 | 5% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 10 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 14% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Psychology | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 11 | 30% |