Title |
Muscle function in COPD: a complex interplay
|
---|---|
Published in |
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, August 2012
|
DOI | 10.2147/copd.s28247 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anna V Donaldson, Matthew Maddocks, Dario Martolini, Michael I Polkey, William D-C Man |
Abstract |
The skeletal muscles play an essential role in life, providing the mechanical basis for respiration and movement. Skeletal muscle dysfunction is prevalent in all stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and significantly influences symptoms, functional capacity, health related quality of life, health resource usage and even mortality. Furthermore, in contrast to the lungs, the skeletal muscles are potentially remedial with existing therapy, namely exercise-training. This review summarizes clinical and laboratory observations of the respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscles (in particular the diaphragm and quadriceps), and current understanding of the underlying etiological processes. As further progress is made in the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle dysfunction, new pharmacological therapies are likely to emerge to treat this important extra-pulmonary manifestation of COPD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chile | 3 | 43% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
Costa Rica | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 2 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 71% |
Scientists | 2 | 29% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
France | 2 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 196 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 32 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 28 | 14% |
Researcher | 26 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 21 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 14 | 7% |
Other | 27 | 13% |
Unknown | 55 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 63 | 31% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 34 | 17% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 7% |
Sports and Recreations | 7 | 3% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 1% |
Other | 10 | 5% |
Unknown | 71 | 35% |