Title |
Aggression in autism spectrum disorder: presentation and treatment options
|
---|---|
Published in |
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, June 2016
|
DOI | 10.2147/ndt.s84585 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sarah E Fitzpatrick, Laura Srivorakiat, Logan K Wink, Ernest V Pedapati, Craig A Erickson |
Abstract |
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent difficulties in social communication and social interaction, coupled with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interest. Research indicates that aggression rates may be higher in individuals with ASD compared to those with other developmental disabilities. Aggression is associated with negative outcomes for children with ASD and their caregivers, including decreased quality of life, increased stress levels, and reduced availability of educational and social support. Therapeutic strategies including functional behavioral assessment, reinforcement strategies, and functional communication training may have a significant impact in reducing the frequency and intensity of aggressive behavior in individuals with ASD. Pharmacologic treatments, particularly the use of second-generation antipsychotics, may also be of some benefit in reducing aggression in individuals with ASD. With the ever-increasing rate of ASD diagnosis, development of effective therapeutic and pharmacologic methods for preventing and treating aggression are essential to improving outcomes in this disorder. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 6 | 32% |
Spain | 3 | 16% |
Malaysia | 1 | 5% |
Chile | 1 | 5% |
Australia | 1 | 5% |
Ireland | 1 | 5% |
Nigeria | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 5 | 26% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 15 | 79% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 16% |
Scientists | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 355 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 61 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 47 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 34 | 10% |
Researcher | 27 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 25 | 7% |
Other | 56 | 16% |
Unknown | 106 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 86 | 24% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 44 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 25 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 22 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 18 | 5% |
Other | 40 | 11% |
Unknown | 121 | 34% |